Abstract
The FAO and other guidelines available for
the implementation of the ecosystem approach to fisheries are briefly
reviewed.
The paper recalls the high-level policy foundations
and the main issues, related to fisheries and non-fishing impacts as
well
as to natural variability. It reviews the central
paradigm and the extension of the conventional management required to
better
account for ecosystem considerations. It focuses on
the policy, strategy development, and implementation processes required
to adapt the fuzzy principles and conceptual goals
to the reality of specific situations, addressing briefly the central
issues
of capacity-building, management costs, realistic
time frames, and the role of science, and concludes with comments on the
respective roles of the various types of
stakeholders.
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